Introduced in Senate — S. 1574

119th CONGRESS

1st Session

S. 1574

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

May 1, 2025

Ms. Cortez Masto (for herself and Mr. Rounds) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary

A BILL

To amend the Stored Communications Act to include Tribal courts as courts of competent jurisdiction.

Section 1. Short title

This Act may be cited as the Tribal Access to Electronic Evidence Act.

Sec. 2. Tribal courts as courts of competent jurisdiction under Stored Communications Act

(a) Definitions

Section 2711 of title 18, United States Code, is amended—

(1)

in paragraph (3)—

(A)

in subparagraph (B), by striking or at the end;

(B)

by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (D); and

(C)

by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following:

(C)
a Tribal court; or; and

(2)

by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the following:

(4)
the term governmental entity means a department or agency of—
(A)
the United States;
(B)
any State or political subdivision thereof; or
(C)
any Indian Tribe or political subdivision thereof;
(5)
the term Indian Tribe means any Indian or Alaska Native tribe, band, nation, pueblo, village, community, component band, or component reservation individually identified (including parenthetically) on the most recent list published by the Secretary of the Interior under section 104 of the Federally Recognized Indian Tribe List Act of 1994 (25 U.S.C. 5131); and
(6)
the term Tribal court means a court of general criminal jurisdiction of an Indian Tribe authorized by the law of that Indian Tribe to issue search warrants.

(b) Required disclosure of customer communications or records

Section 2703 of title 18, United States Code, is amended—

(1)

in subsection (a), by striking the first sentence and inserting the following:

(1) In storage 180 days or less
A governmental entity may require the disclosure by a provider of electronic communication service of the contents of a wire or electronic communication, that is in electronic storage in an electronic communications system for 180 days or less, only pursuant to a warrant issued by a court of competent jurisdiction—
(A)
issued using the procedures described in the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure;
(B)
in the case of a State court, issued using State warrant procedures;
(C)
in the case of a court-martial or other proceeding under chapter 47 of title 10 (the Uniform Code of Military Justice), issued under section 846 of that title, in accordance with regulations prescribed by the President); or
(D)
in the case of a Tribal court, issued using the warrant procedures described in section 202(a)(2) of Public Law 90–284 (commonly known as the Indian Civil Rights Act of 1968) (25 U.S.C. 1302(a)(2)).;
(2) In storage more than 180 days

(2)

in subsection (b)(1)—

(A)

in subparagraph (A), by striking using the procedures described in the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure and all that follows through prescribed by the President) and inserting in accordance with subsection (a)(1); and

(B)

in subparagraph (B)(i), by inserting , Tribal, after a Federal each place it appears; and

(3)

in subsection (c)—

(A)

in paragraph (1)(A), by striking using the procedures described in the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure and all that follows through prescribed by the President) and inserting in accordance with subsection (a)(1); and

(B)

in paragraph (2), in the undesignated matter following subparagraph (F), by inserting , Tribal, after a Federal each place it appears.

(c) Delayed notice

Section 2705(a)(1)(B) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting , Tribal, after a Federal each place it appears.

(d) Civil action

Section 2707(g) of title 18, United States Code, is amended, in the second sentence, by inserting Tribal, after State,.

(e) Wrongful disclosure of video tape rental or sale records

Section 2710 of title 18, United States Code, is amended—

(1)

in subsection (b)(2)(C), by inserting after an equivalent State warrant, the following: a warrant issued by a Tribal court using the warrant procedures described in section 202(a)(2) of Public Law 90–284 (commonly known as the Indian Civil Rights Act of 1968) (25 U.S.C. 1302(a)(2)),; and

(2)

in subsection (d), by striking or a political subdivision of a State and inserting a political subdivision of a State, or an Indian Tribe.